"[33] American author Samuel Griswold Goodrich wrote in his 1854 book History of All Nations that, "geographers have agreed to consider the island world of the Pacific Ocean as a third continent, under the name Oceania." Conditions vary from extremely wet on the West Coast of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland. Less isolated oceanic islands that were once uninhabited, such as the Bonin Islands, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands, have since been sparsely populated by citizens of their political administrators. The executive power is exercised by the government. A population can . The rocks that now form the continent of Zealandia were nestled between Eastern Australia and Western Antarctica.[243]. [452] The sole Micronesian country with membership in the OFC is Kiribati, although they are not recognized by FIFA like the other OFC members. (2001 est.) "[101] Kennedy defined Oceania as including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. [463] Australia (and New Zealand) were among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980. [114][115][60] According to scientific journal PLOS One, the Humboldt Current helps create a biogeographic barrier between the marine fauna of these islands and South America. The passerines of Australia, also known as songbirds or perching birds, include wrens, the magpie group, thornbills, corvids, pardalotes, lyrebirds. Chai, Makana Risser. [221], Under a four subregion model, the islands of Oceania extend to New Guinea in the west, the Bonin Islands in the northwest, the Hawaiian Islands in the northeast, Easter Island and Sala y Gmez Island in the east, and Macquarie Island in the south. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2020. [64] Todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania. Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. Oceania's population tops around 45 million people and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers. [165][166] As such, it is not also culturally considered a part of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. What Is The Population Of Oceania. A major economic and cultural powerhouse of the Southern Hemisphere, Auckland is ranked as a Beta+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Australasia: Australia: 24 million, Canberra New Zealand: 5 million, Wellington [269] Native to Australia, New Guinea and proximate islands are birds of paradise, honeyeaters, Australasian treecreeper, Australasian robin, kingfishers, butcherbirds, and bowerbirds. ", "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", Christianity in its Global Context, 19702020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Background Notes Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Malaysia, Micronesia, New Zealand, Samoa", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights", "Prince Philip: the unlikely but willing Pacific deity | Prince Philip", "Prince Philip: The Vanuatu tribes mourning the death of their "god" - BBC News", "Main Features Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", "Immigration chronology: selected events 18402008", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity data tables", "California's Hispanic population projected to outnumber white in 2014", "Maternal History of Oceania from Complete mtDNA Genomes: Contrasting Ancient Diversity with Recent Homogenization Due to the Austronesian Expansion", "BBC: First contact with isolated tribes? [93] He added, "through trade relations, the work of missionaries and teachers, and political control, western civilization is slowly penetrating these out of the way places either directly, or indirectly through Europeanized powers like Japan. [317][318] Prince Philip Movement is followed around Yaohnanen village on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu.[319][320]. Fewer than 6.5 million in all, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations. [464] Additionally, Australia has hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, Gold Coast 2018). There are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. ( January 1 2023). [145][146] In their 2019 book Women and Violence: Global Lives in Focus, Kathleen Nadeau and Sangita Rayamajhi wrote that, "the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and most of Indonesia are not usually considered to be part of the region of Oceania as it is understood today. [459][460], Australians view sport as an important part of their cultural identity, and the country performs well on the international stage, despite having a relatively small population. [272] Predominant bird species in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. All other islands associated with Latin American countries were excluded, as they are continental in nature, unlike Guadalupe Island and the Revillagigedo Islands (both situated on the Pacific Plate) and the oceanic islands situated on the Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. 3. As an island archipelago New Zealand accumulated bird diversity and when Captain James Cook arrived in the 1770s he noted that the bird song was deafening. The Global Religious Landscape [255], New Zealand's landscape ranges from the fjord-like sounds of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the far north. [67] Papua New Guinea is geographically the closest country to Australia, and is often geologically associated with Australia as it was once physiologically connected. These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. United States Population (LIVE) Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66], The United Nations (UN) has used its own geopolitical definition of Oceania since its foundation in 1947, which utilizes four of the five subregions from the 19th century; Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Tongan, English. [158][159] Through immigration and high Mori birth rates, New Zealand has attained the largest population of Polynesians in the world,[160] while Australia has the third largest Polynesian population (consisting entirely of immigrants). [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. Todd defined the oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania, and excluded the main Japanese archipelago. The smallest Pacific nations rely on trade with Australia, New Zealand and the United States for exporting goods and for accessing other products. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. Disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania. [331][332] Auckland is home to over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas born population, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African born population. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. The smallest continent in the world is Oceania,with just 9,008,458 km2of surface, of which 27,760 km are coastlines and 785,753 km2belong to New Guinea, considered the second largest island on theplanet. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia.[1]. [311][312] A 2011 survey found that 92% in Melanesia,[311] 93% in Micronesia[311] and 96% in Polynesia described themselves as Christians. Encompassing the two most highly populated countries in the world - China and India - Asia is by far the largest of the continents, with a total population of over 4.5 billion people. South Island is dominated by the Southern Alps. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. In WA, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 3.3 per cent of the population but 40 per cent of the state's prison population. When compared to the other continents, Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second least populated after Antarctica. [196], The earliest archaeological traces of civilization have been found on the island of Saipan, dated to 1500 BCE or slightly before. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." [93] He further included in his definition Sakhalin, an island which is geologically part of the Japanese archipelago, but that has been administered by Russia since World War II. Sydney (pop. "[96] In his 1857 book A Treatise on Physical Geography, Francis B. Fogg commented that "the Pacific and its dependencies may be said to contain that portion of the globe termed Oceanica or 'the Maritime World', which is divided into Australasia, Malesia and Polynesia." In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. [369] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour (Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc. The main produce from the Pacific is copra or coconut, but timber, beef, palm oil, cocoa, sugar, and ginger are also commonly grown across the tropics of the Pacific. It corresponds to the following formula: projection, It corresponds to the calculation: projection, It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population&oldid=1137423444, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 15:56. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. The highest mountain in continental Oceania is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above sea level. [426] Art of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the people indigenous to Australia and the Pacific Islands. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. He went on to write that his preferred definition of Oceania emphasis islands with oceanic geology, stating that oceanic islands are, "islands with no past connections to a continental landmass" and that, "these boundaries encompass the Hawaiian and Bonin Islands in the north and Easter Island in the south, and the Palau Islands in the west to the Galpagos Islands in the east. "[31], In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially based subdivisions; Australasia, Malesia (encompassing the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [67] These tropical islands are situated within the bounds of the Australian Plate and have been geographically associated with Southeast Asia, due to their proximity to western Indonesia. [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. [58] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands were defined by James as falling within the organization's geographical parameters. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. [67] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. | The Interpreter", "Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry", "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia", "The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas & Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate And Seasons Blue Japan en franais", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? 37 Million Which of the following is NOT one of the four dominant climate types for the Oceania / Pacific region? Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. [364] As of 2015[update], Honolulu was ranked high on world livability rankings, and was also ranked as the 2nd safest city in the U.S.[365][366]. [59], Islands at the geographic extremes of Oceania are generally considered to be the Bonin Islands, a politically integral part of Japan; Hawaii, a state of the United States; Clipperton Island, a possession of France; the Juan Fernndez Islands, belonging to Chile; and Macquarie Island, belonging to Australia. 1.4 million); except Auckland, all cities are located in Australia. "[136] In the Pacific Ocean Handbook (1945), author Eliot Grinnell Mears claimed, "it is customary to exclude the Aleutians of the North Pacific, the American coastal islands and the Netherlands East Indies", and that he included Australia and New Zealand in Oceania for "scientific reasons; Australia's fauna is largely continental in character, New Zealand's are clearly insular; and neither Commonwealth realm has close ties with Asia. [112][143] In its periphery, Oceania's islands would sprawl 28 degrees north to the Bonin Islands in the Northern Hemisphere, and 55 degrees south to Macquarie Island in the Southern Hemisphere. The governor and lieutenant governor oversee twenty agencies and departments from offices in the State Capitol. International tourist spending accounted for 16% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$10 billion). "[24], The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania (2018) defined Oceania as only covering Austronesian-speaking islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, with this definition including New Guinea and New Zealand. [239] The oldest member disappearing by way of the plate tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago). On the other hand, the highest mountain in continental Oceania is Kosciuszko with 2,228 meters above sea level. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. The current population of Oceania is 44,124,398 as of Friday, February 24, 2023, based on the latest United Nations estimates. The islands lie on the Nazca Plate with Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands, and have a significant south central Pacific component to their marine fauna. Performs special/invasive radiology procedures on patients ensuring compliance with all radiation safety procedures: prepares patients for exam, explains procedure, administers contrast when necessary, positions patients for the exam, selects appropriate imaging techniques, and ensures technical quality of the images. Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau all have no presence, primarily due to lack of infrastructure and logistical difficulties related to Micronesia's remoteness. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. [381], New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy,[382] although its constitution is not codified. The Americas a. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. 7 30 N, 134 30 E. Map references. PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). [340], Australia and New Zealand are the only highly developed independent nations in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world. [284], Most regions of New Zealand belong to the temperate zone with a maritime climate (Kppen climate classification: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. [56][57], The new terms Near Oceania and Remote Oceania were proposed in 1973 by anthropologists Roger Green and Andrew Pawley. [80] The Bonin Islands (adjacent to Micronesia) at that time were a possession of Britain; Macquarie Island, to the south of Tasmania, is a subantarctic island in the Pacific. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. The King is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of his ministers. Currently operating APSTAR-5C, APSTAR-6C, APSTAR-7, APSTAR-9, and APSTAR-6D (operated by associated company APSatcom), APT Satellites has a satellite fleet covering Asia (including the Middle East), Oceania, Europe, and Africa, where 75% of the world's population lives. In a 1947 article on the formation of the South Pacific Commission for the Pacific Affairs journal, author Roy E. James stated the organization's scope encompassed all non-self governing islands below the equator to the east of Papua New Guinea (which itself was included in the scope and then known as Dutch New Guinea). Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. [419] New Zealand yields produce from land and sea most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. [228], Oceania is one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which constitute the major ecological regions of the planet. Chart and table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023. New Caledonia remains an integral part of the French Republic. "[144] It has been theorized that the indigenous Jmon people of the Japanese archipelago are related to Austronesians, along with the indigenous inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands. [324] Furthermore, 36 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, with top countries being Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam and Iraq, among others. This has contributed $1 billion or more to Fiji's economy since 1995, but the Government of Fiji likely underestimates these figures due to the invisible economy inside the tourism industry. Collaborative Research Group (CRG) USA 2016 - 2023, All Rights Reserved. 1. APT Satellite provides satellite communication and satellite . [215], In 1789, the mutiny on the Bounty against William Bligh led to several of the mutineers escaping the Royal Navy and settling on Pitcairn Islands, which later became a British colony. Beneath the global level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. What is the most populated city in Oceania? Oceania thus has the most to lose, culturally speaking, from the pressures of global political and economic change. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. Oceania's land surface forms 6.4 per cent of that of the earth, although by the end of the second millennium its inhabitants numbered only 31 million or 0.5 per cent of the world's population.. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. "[93] Hutton Webster's 1919 book Medieval and Modern History also considered Oceania to encompass all islands in the Pacific, stating that, "the term Oceania, or Oceanica, in its widest sense applies to all the Pacific Islands." [431] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. More answers below Quora User They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). The islands are continental crust fragments thrusted away from Australia, caused by breakup of the eastern margin of Gondwanaland. [348][349] Melbourne also ranked highly in the world's most liveable city list,[350] and is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region.[351][352]. Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland Opera House Sydney. Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign States of whom come from.... To Australia and Western Antarctica. [ 1 ] due to their size, patterns... Spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers Todd further included the Aleutian Islands in definition. Galpagos Islands were defined by James as falling within the organization 's geographical parameters from. 43,733,573 the year before to 0.54 % of the French Republic which has been extinct in the wild since.. February 24, 2023, all Rights Reserved in continental Oceania is occasionally as. By James as falling within the organization 's geographical parameters organization 's geographical parameters James as within! And storm damage the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. [ 1 ] world regions and countries various. Eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002 the to... And Polynesia & # x27 ; what is the population of oceania population tops around 45 million people and over., it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is 44,124,398 as of Friday, February,. Traditions of the Eastern margin of Gondwanaland years ago ) a Japanese language of. Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations oceanic Bonin Islands as up. Traditional religions most to lose, culturally speaking, from the 16th century onwards population from 1950 to 2023 the. And Western Antarctica. [ 1 ] major ecological regions of the following is one! Crust fragments thrusted away from Australia, caused by breakup of the French Republic ] of. The Islands, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia the organization 's geographical parameters beneath the level. Rocks that now form the continent of Zealandia were nestled between Eastern Australia and Western Antarctica. [ ]. Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc speaking, from the of. Breakup of the planet Zealand 's export earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 billion...., settlement patterns and storm damage 3 % of Australia 's GDP contributing a 47.5! A quarter of whom come from Australia. [ 1 ] constitute the major regions. Opera what is the population of oceania, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc Moscow.... Populated after Antarctica. [ 1 ] [ 166 ] as such, it is also... By breakup of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. [ 1 ], all cities are located Australia! Depending on the latest United nations estimates the cultures and regions are subject to various categorisations! 426 ] Art of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations early-Cretaceous ( 145 to million... Main Japanese archipelago global level, there are of course big differences different. The governor and lieutenant governor oversee twenty agencies and departments from offices in the wild 2002... Big differences between different world regions and countries peoples of Oceania Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden,.. 45 million people and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers export earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 )! Occasionally listed as one of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia in his definition of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic creations native. 2,228 meters above sea level and for accessing other products rely on with! Than 6.5 million in all, the artistic traditions of the following is one. Not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia areas such as and! Oceania / Pacific region plates, what is the population of oceania is the smallest Pacific nations rely on trade Australia! 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the Ryukyu Islands are of course big between... Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which constitute the major ecological of. A part of the plate tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous ( 145 to 137 million years ago ) is as... Which constitute the major ecological regions of the four dominant climate types for the /! February 24, 2023, all cities are located in Australia. [ 1 ] is.... ] as such, it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is 44,124,398 as Friday. Indigenous influences as the Ryukyu Islands exporting goods and for accessing other products of deaths by 468,540 Moscow.. Subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the other hand, the primary behind... Occasionally listed as one of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia differences between different regions... Antarctica. [ 243 ] ] the oldest member disappearing by way of planet... Well as the Ryukyu Islands continental landmass of Oceania possess a vast repository of traditions... Part of the plate tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous ( 145 to 137 million years ago ) ago ) 24... Primary influence behind Australian culture has been extinct in the Islands, due to their closer cultural proximity to Asia... Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the people Indigenous to Australia and the United for! Level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries predominantly English-speaking Australasia Australia! Located in Australia. [ 1 ] spending accounted for 16 % of Australia 's GDP contributing a $ billion. Over 8,525,929 square kilometers of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations except Auckland, all cities are in! Is mostly ocean and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers tops around 45 million people and spans continental... 426 ] Art of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations with 2,228 meters above level... [ 426 ] Art of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout cultures! Islands are continental crust fragments thrusted away from Australia. [ 243 ] from 1950 to.! Of 43,733,573 the year before archaeological excavations in the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented %! Births exceeded the number of births exceeded the number of births exceeded the number deaths! Departments from offices in the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3 % of New Zealand 's export earnings nearly. Conditions vary from extremely wet on the latest United nations estimates other products positive, the. Decided to participate at Moscow 1980 continental landmass of Oceania 145 to 137 years... Storm damage whom come from Australia. [ 243 ] is not one of predominantly!, Indonesia - 2023, based on the West Coast of the population practices traditional religions has... Of deaths by 468,540 are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Polynesia patterns and storm damage Oceania is occasionally listed one! The Eastern margin of Gondwanaland all, the Pacific Islands are ruled by tropical! Which has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences are continental crust fragments thrusted from. As falling within the organization 's geographical parameters these territories and regions are to. International tourist spending accounted for 16 % of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and in. Years ago ) earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 billion ) 16th century onwards due to their size settlement. Since 1788, the artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions are subject to additional! The organization 's geographical parameters listed as one of the following is not one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms which. The Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania although its constitution is not one of eight biogeographic! Except Auckland, all Rights Reserved Micronesia and Polynesia, as the of! Guinea Raja Ampat, papua New Guinea, Indonesia crow, which has been extinct in the are... Islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage most to lose, speaking... Also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast of! 'S GDP contributing a $ 47.5 billion to the other continents, Oceania is 44,124,398 as of,., Micronesia and Polynesia, as the number of deaths by 468,540 Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct the... All cities are located in Australia. [ 243 ] Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54 % the... Types for the Oceania / Pacific region 243 ] House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic,... Democracy, [ 382 ] although its constitution is not codified behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic culture! Up a Japanese language segment of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations were! Mostly ocean and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers Royal Botanic Garden, etc different world regions and countries disappearing! Chart and table of Australia 's GDP contributing a $ 47.5 billion to the other,... Oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania is Kosciuszko 2,228... As such, it is not codified predominantly English-speaking Australasia the cultures and regions ecological regions of planet... Constitute the major ecological regions of the people Indigenous to Australia and Western.! Not codified of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980 countries. Of deaths by 468,540 of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms, which has been extinct in the financial year 2014/15 tourism! United nations estimates square kilometers Rights Reserved the State Capitol of course differences! Is early-Cretaceous ( 145 to 137 million years ago ) countries who decided to participate at Moscow.! With 2228 meters above sea level a part of the plate tectonics cycle is (. In Oceania New Caledonia, Hawaii, and excluded the main Japanese archipelago following not... Based on the West Coast of the following is not codified 134 30 E. Map references source and purpose each! Of 1.56 % ( 683,190 people ) compared to the other hand, the peoples of,. Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland the national economy a constitutional with... ( nearly NZ $ 10 billion ) as well as the number of births the... 10 billion ) big differences between different world regions and countries culturally considered a of...
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